ISU KEAMANAN DI SEMENANJUNG KOREA DAN UPAYA DAMAI PARLEMEN
Simela Victor Muhamad
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Abstract
Semenanjung Korea adalah kawasan strategis di Asia Timur yang masih menghadapi persoalan keamanan, akibat isu nuklir Korea Utara yang menimbulkan kecemasan negara-negara di sekitarnya. Ketegangan juga kerap terjadi di kawasan ini akibat aksi manuver militer dari masing-masing negara yang saling ‘berlawanan’ satu sama lain. Ketegangan di Semenanjung Korea menimbulkan keprihatinan internasional, karena berimplikasi luas terhadap stabilitas kawasan. Situasi keamanan di Semenanjung Korea yang tidak stabil berpotensi menimbulkan konflik terbuka, jika tidak ada upaya damai untuk mengatasinya. Parlemen, sebagai bagian dari masyarakat internasional, dan dalam kerangka diplomasi multi-jalur, seharusnya dapat mengambil peran dalam mendukung upaya damai di kawasan tersebut melalui diplomasi parlemen. Melalui studi kepustakaan, esai ini membahas upaya damai parlemen atas masalah keamanan di Semenanjung Korea, terutama dalam kerangka pelaksanaan diplomasi parlemen APPF, baik yang dilakukan secara kelembagaan maupun individual anggota parlemen.
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