FENOMENA PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA: FEMINISASI MIGRASI
Dina Martiany
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Abstract
Migrant workers are often called as heroes of foreign exchange, because they generate remittances about 100 trillion rupiahs every year. The majority of migrant workers are women,working as domestic workers (PRT), and susceptible of various problems. This paper describes the phenomenon known as the feminization of migration. The analysis showed that the feminization of migration is not simply look at the quantity,but also the complexity of the specific issues that arise as a migrant worker. Problems and vulnerabilities faced, namely: stratification in the labor market; conditions and exploitative working time; limitations mobilization and communication limitations; harassment and gender-based violence; human trafficking; and forced labor, as well as a ban on family reunification in the country placement. By understanding the root causes and vulnerabilities in the feminization of migration, policy and the protection of migrant workers are expected to be more gender perspective.
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